Which type of memory depends on the context in which the information was learned?

Contextual memory refers to the concept that memory is influenced by the context or environment in which information is encoded. This type of memory emphasizes how situational factors—such as the physical location, emotional state, or social environment—can enhance or hinder recall of information. When we learn information in a specific context, we often retrieve that information more effectively if we are placed back in a similar context, showcasing the importance of context in memory recall.

Short-term memory typically involves the temporary storage of information without an emphasis on the context of learning. Long-term memory is a broader category that includes various types of memory but does not inherently focus on the influence of context. Procedural memory relates to skills and tasks learned through repetition and practice, where context plays a less significant role in recalling how to perform these tasks.

Thus, contextual memory is correctly identified as the type that explicitly depends on the circumstances in which the information was learned, underscoring the idea that memories are not standalone but are tightly woven with experiences and settings associated with them.