Which term refers to the state where information is repeated to keep it in short-term memory?

The term that refers to the state where information is repeated to keep it in short-term memory is maintenance rehearsal. This process involves actively repeating or refreshing information in your mind to prevent it from fading out of short-term memory. For example, when trying to memorize a phone number, repeating it over and over allows you to hold onto that information for a longer duration, at least until it is either encoded into long-term memory or is needed for immediate use.

Maintenance rehearsal is distinct from other forms of memory processes, such as implicit memory, which involves unconscious retention of information, or long-term memory, which is utilized for storing information over extended periods. Heuristic, on the other hand, refers to mental shortcuts that aid in problem-solving or decision-making, and isn’t directly related to the retention of information in memory. Understanding the specific role that maintenance rehearsal plays in memory helps clarify how we can actively manage information in our cognitive processes.