Which term describes the ability to remember to perform actions in the future?

The ability to remember to perform actions in the future is referred to as prospective memory. This type of memory involves the intention to carry out a planned action at a later point in time, such as remembering to take medication, attending a meeting, or sending an important email.

Prospective memory can be divided into two categories: time-based, where the action is triggered by a specific time (like taking a pill at 8 PM), and event-based, where the action is prompted by a specific event (like remembering to buy milk when you pass the grocery store).

On the other hand, retrospective memory pertains to the recall of past events or learned information. Short-term memory is focused on temporarily holding information for immediate use, while implicit memory involves skills and tasks that "ride on" previous experience without conscious awareness, such as riding a bicycle.