Which term describes a process where existing schemas are used to interpret new information?

The term that describes the process where existing schemas are used to interpret new information is assimilation. This concept, rooted in cognitive development theory proposed by Jean Piaget, involves integrating new experiences into pre-existing frameworks or structures of understanding. When an individual encounters new information, they fit it into their existing cognitive schemas rather than altering those schemas to accommodate the new information.

For example, if a child who has a schema for dogs sees a new breed of dog for the first time, they might categorize it as a dog without any need to change their existing understanding of what a dog is. This reliance on previous knowledge allows for a smoother and quicker understanding of new experiences. Assimilation helps individuals maintain a coherent view of the world as they encounter new experiences regularly.