Which of the following best describes storage in memory?

Storage in memory refers to the process of maintaining information over time. This involves retaining data so that it can be recalled later. When we encode information, it is initially transformed into a form that can be stored. However, the actual act of storage is distinct from encoding, as it focuses on ensuring that this information is preserved for future use.

Retrieving information, on the other hand, pertains to the ability to access this stored information when needed, which occurs after storage has taken place. The initial reception of sensory input describes the very first stage of memory, where sensory information is received and not yet processed for storage. Therefore, the correct answer captures the essence of how memories are sustained over time, distinguishing it from encoding and retrieval processes.