Which memory process involves transforming sensory input into a format that can be stored?

The process of transforming sensory input into a format that can be stored is known as encoding. During encoding, the brain processes incoming information, translating it from its original sensory form into a form that can be stored in memory. This involves the activation of neural pathways and may include various strategies such as semantic encoding, where meaning is emphasized, or visual encoding, where images and spatial relationships are utilized.

Encoding is a critical first step in the memory process, as it determines how effectively information can be stored and later recalled. Without encoding, the sensory input would remain as fleeting experiences, and we would not be able to retain or remember the information. This process is essential for learning new information and forming memories that can be accessed later. Consequently, understanding encoding helps elucidate how memory functions are intertwined with our ability to interact with the world around us.