What type of memory is used for facts and general knowledge?

The type of memory used for facts and general knowledge is semantic memory. This form of memory is responsible for storing information about the world, including concepts, meanings, and relationships. It enables individuals to recall facts such as the capital of a country, the definition of a word, or general knowledge about various subjects. Semantic memory is distinct from episodic memory, which refers to personal experiences and events that we can remember in terms of context and time.

In contrast to procedural memory, which involves learning skills and how to perform tasks, and working memory, which temporarily holds and manipulates information needed for cognitive tasks, semantic memory serves as a stable repository of knowledge that is often accessed without the need for contextual cues or personal experience. This understanding highlights why semantic memory is the most appropriate choice for identifying the type of memory used to store general knowledge and factual information.