What type of memory encompasses facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare?

The type of memory that encompasses facts and experiences that one can consciously know and declare is known as explicit memory. This category of memory includes information that can be verbally articulated, such as names, dates, events, and personal experiences. Explicit memory is further divided into episodic memory, which involves personal experiences, and semantic memory, which pertains to general knowledge and facts about the world.

In contrast, implicit memory refers to memories that are not consciously recalled, such as skills and conditioned responses. Associative memory relates to the connections made between different pieces of information, often without conscious awareness of the linkage. Contextual memory involves remembering information in the context in which it was learned, emphasizing the environmental and situational cues linked to the memory. None of these types encapsulate the conscious recall aspect as clearly as explicit memory does.