What type of memory consists of facts and experiences that are consciously recalled?

The type of memory that consists of facts and experiences that can be consciously recalled is declarative memory. This category of memory includes two subtypes: semantic memory (which involves general knowledge and facts) and episodic memory (which is concerned with personal experiences and specific events). The key characteristic of declarative memory is that it requires conscious thought for retrieval, meaning individuals can explicitly declare what they remember.

In contrast, implicit memory refers to memories that are not part of an individual's conscious awareness, such as skills or conditioned responses. Procedural memory is a subset of implicit memory that specifically pertains to the knowledge of how to perform tasks, like riding a bike or typing, which individuals may do without thinking consciously about the steps involved. Episodic memory, while significant as it involves personal experiences and events, is a specific component within the broader category of declarative memory. Thus, declarative memory is the most inclusive answer for memories that can be consciously recalled.