What process describes the mental activity of organizing information into manageable units?

Chunking is the process that describes the mental activity of organizing information into manageable units. This technique is particularly useful in helping individuals remember larger amounts of information by breaking it down into smaller, more easily manageable segments. For example, instead of trying to remember a long string of numbers like "149217761941", chunking allows you to group these numbers into smaller sections, such as "1492 1776 1941," making them easier to recall.

The effectiveness of chunking lies in its ability to improve working memory capacity. By transforming complex information into simpler units, it reduces cognitive load and enhances the efficiency of information processing. This method is often used in various settings, such as learning new material or memorizing sequences, proving its significance in educational and cognitive psychology.