What model focuses on how deeply information is processed in memory?

The levels of processing model emphasizes that the depth at which information is processed significantly influences how well it is remembered. Proposed by Craik and Lockhart in 1972, this model suggests that information can be processed at different levels, ranging from shallow to deep. Shallow processing involves basic physical or perceptual features, while deeper processing relates to semantic meaning and the connections made with other information. For example, when someone engages in deep processing by relating new information to what they already know, they are likely to remember that information better than if they had only engaged in superficial processing.

In contrast, some of the other options don't directly address the concept of memory processing depth. For instance, the gambler's fallacy pertains to probability and decision-making rather than memory. Implicit memory refers to the unconscious retrieval of information without active recall, while maintenance rehearsal only involves the repetition of information without deep engagement or meaningful processing. Consequently, these concepts do not align with the focus on the depth of processing as outlined in the levels of processing model.