What method involves relating new information to information already stored in long-term memory for effective memorization?

Elaborative rehearsal is the method that emphasizes the connection between new information and existing knowledge in long-term memory to enhance understanding and retention. This approach goes beyond simply repeating information, as it involves actively engaging with the material by forming associations, creating mental images, or integrating new concepts with what one already knows. For instance, when learning a new term, one might relate it to a similar term or concept that is already familiar. This deeper processing facilitates a more meaningful encoding of information, which aids in long-term memorization and retrieval.

Other methods such as rehearsals focus primarily on the repetition of information to reinforce it without necessarily making meaningful connections. Maintenance rehearsal, in particular, involves rote memorization, while chunking refers to grouping information into larger, manageable units. While these techniques can be effective to an extent, they do not specifically address the integration of new knowledge with existing frameworks, which is central to elaborative rehearsal.