What is the term for the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current emotional state?

The correct term for the tendency to recall experiences that are consistent with one's current emotional state is mood-congruent memory. This phenomenon suggests that when a person is in a particular mood, they are more likely to remember events or experiences that match that mood. For instance, if someone is feeling happy, they are more inclined to recall joyful memories, while feelings of sadness might prompt the recollection of more negative experiences. This memory bias influences not only what we remember but also how we interpret new experiences, as our current emotional state can shape our perceptions and recollections.

In contrast, the other terms do not relate to mood and memory in the same way. The primacy effect refers to the tendency to remember the first items in a list better than those in the middle. Procedural memory involves the type of long-term memory related to skills and actions, such as riding a bike, rather than emotional recall. Proactive interference describes a situation where older memories interfere with the retrieval of newer ones, which does not specifically connect to the emotional state and its impact on memory recall.