What is the process of repeating information in order to keep it in consciousness or store it called?

The process of repeating information to maintain it in consciousness or facilitate its storage in memory is known as rehearsal. This cognitive strategy is essential for transferring information from short-term memory to long-term memory. By actively engaging with the material through repetition, individuals can enhance their ability to memorize and retrieve information later. Rehearsal can take various forms, such as verbal repetition or mental visualization, but the core function remains the same: to reinforce memory retention and improve recall in the future.

Repression, recognition, and recall serve different purposes in memory processes. Repression is a defense mechanism that involves unconsciously blocking unwanted memories. Recognition refers to the ability to identify previously encountered information, whereas recall involves retrieving information without cues. Though all these processes relate to memory, they do not specifically describe the active practice of repeating information, which is the hallmark of rehearsal.