What is referred to as the inability to recall long-term memories due to retrieval issues?

The term that describes the inability to recall long-term memories specifically due to retrieval issues is "Inadequate Retrieval." This concept focuses on the processes involved in accessing stored information, suggesting that while the memory may still exist, the mechanisms for retrieving or accessing that memory are hindered. This can happen due to various reasons, such as insufficient cues or context, interference from other memories, or a lack of practice in recalling the memory.

In contrast to other terms, "Memory Block" tends to imply a more acute or temporary experience where an individual feels they cannot remember something at all, but it lacks the emphasis on the underlying retrieval mechanisms.

"Cognitive Overload" refers to a situation where the demands on a person's cognitive resources exceed their capacity, leading to difficulties in processing information but is not limited to memory recall issues.

"Memory Failure" is a broader term that can encompass various reasons for forgetting information, including decay or failure to encode the memory in the first place, rather than specifically pointing to retrieval problems.

Thus, "Inadequate Retrieval" specifically captures the idea of long-term memories being intact yet inaccessible due to issues related to the retrieval process.