What does semantic memory consist of?

Semantic memory refers to a type of long-term memory that is primarily concerned with general knowledge about the world. This includes facts, concepts, meanings, and knowledge that is not tied to personal experiences. For example, knowing that Paris is the capital of France or understanding the concept of gravity falls under semantic memory. It is distinct from episodic memory, which involves the personal and specific memories of events and experiences from one’s life.

The other options describe different types of memory. The first choice focuses on episodic memory, which is primarily the recall of personal experiences and specific events. The third option highlights sensory memory, which relates to the storage of information derived from visual and auditory stimuli. The fourth option pertains to emotional memories, which are memories that have strong emotional connections but don’t represent the overarching factual knowledge of the world that characterizes semantic memory. Therefore, identifying semantic memory with general knowledge and facts is accurate and clarifies its role within our cognitive framework.