What are metacognitive strategies primarily aimed at?

Metacognitive strategies are primarily focused on regulating one's own learning processes. This involves being aware of and controlling one's own cognitive activities during the learning process. Such strategies include planning how to approach a learning task, monitoring comprehension, and evaluating the effectiveness of one's learning strategies after completing a task. By using metacognitive strategies, learners can make adjustments to their approaches, which leads to improved understanding and retention of information.

The emphasis of these strategies is on self-awareness and self-regulation, enabling individuals to become more effective and efficient learners. This self-regulation allows learners to not just engage with material but also to reflect on their learning, set goals, and adapt strategies based on their progress and outcomes.