In what way can emotions impact cognition?

Emotions significantly impact cognition, especially in terms of memory and decision-making processes. Emotions can serve as a filter through which we interpret information and experiences, influencing which memories we recall and how we make choices. For instance, positive emotions can enhance memory retention and help individuals retrieve memories more easily, while negative emotions might narrow attention and lead to more impulsive decisions. This dual influence can enhance or hinder cognitive processes depending on the emotional state.

The other options don't capture the relationship accurately; stating that emotions have no effect on cognition negates extensive research demonstrating their impact. Suggesting that emotions solely affect physical health overlooks the psychological dimensions that intertwine emotional states with cognitive functions. Lastly, claiming that emotions only impact interpersonal relationships dismisses their broader effects across various cognitive domains, including personal decision-making and problem-solving. Thus, the correct answer highlights the integral role of emotions in shaping cognitive outcomes.